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How to Play Mahjong Solitaire

Free vs blocked tiles, exact-glyph matching, the 72-tile Bamboo and Characters set, and top-down planning with shuffle and undo.
Updated June 2026

Mahjong Solitaire is a single-player tile-matching game — not the four-player gambling game of the same name. You clear a layered layout of tiles by matching identical pairs until the board is empty. The Board Gaming Hub build uses a compact 72-tile set drawn from two mahjong suits: Bamboo and Characters, nine faces each, four copies of every face. It runs in one HTML page with hint, undo, and shuffle.

Free vs blocked tiles

You can only remove a tile that is free. A tile is free when two conditions are both true:

Blocked tiles are dimmed. Freeing them is the whole puzzle: every pair you remove may open the tiles that were leaning on it.

Exact-glyph matching

Two free tiles match only if they show the exact same glyph. In this build there are no flower or season groups — a 3-Bamboo pairs only with another 3-Bamboo, never with a Character tile that merely looks similar. Because every face has four copies, each glyph forms two possible pairs on a full board.

The four-of-a-kind rule: when all four copies of a face are free at once, clear all four immediately. Leaving two behind risks stranding them under later tiles with no partner reachable.

Plan from the top down

The fastest way to lose is matching the first pair you see. A greedy match can bury a tile whose only partner is now locked. Instead:

  1. Clear the top layers first. Upper tiles cover the most cells below them, so removing them opens the widest set of future moves.
  2. Look before you match. If a glyph has all four copies visible but you only need to open one specific tile, match the pair that frees the most blocked tiles.
  3. Keep a spare pair. Avoid clearing both pairs of a face early if one of those tiles is the only thing you will be able to match later.

Hint, undo, and shuffle

Use HINT to highlight a legal pair when you are stuck, and UNDO to step back after a match that locked the board. If no legal moves remain among the free tiles, SHUFFLE reassigns the faces on the remaining tiles so the game can continue. A clean solve uses shuffle sparingly — treat it as a rescue, not a strategy.

For another relaxed solo game with a similar pace, try Klondike Solitaire — the Klondike guide covers its strategy. Prefer numbers? 2048 is a quick palate cleanser.

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